How to drive abroad correctly?

International Driving Permits

Short guide
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Driving in a foreign country can be an exciting and practical way to explore new destinations.

However, understanding the legal requirements for driving abroad is crucial, especially when it comes to using an International Driving Permit (IDP).

This guide will explain what an IDP is, when you need one, and how the Vienna and Geneva conventions determine its use.

PS: Since August 2024 you can request both IDPs in Georgia! We will help you get your driving license from 0 in just 1-2 weeks and you`ll get a 15 year valid National License plus both IDPs!

To start the process sign up through the form here.


What Is an International Driving Permit (IDP)?

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a document that translates your national driver's license into multiple languages and confirms your right to drive abroad. It is not a standalone license but works in conjunction with your valid national driver's license.

Key Features of an IDP:
  • Valid in over 150 countries.
  • Contains translations of your driving credentials into major languages.
  • Helps avoid misunderstandings with local authorities.
Why Do You Need an IDP?

Many countries require an IDP as proof of your ability to drive legally. It ensures that your driving license is recognized even in countries where your native language or the language on your license may not be widely spoken.

Common Reasons for Needing an IDP:

  • Language Barrier: Local authorities may not understand the language on your national license.
  • Legal Requirement: Some countries mandate an IDP for foreign drivers, even if your national license is valid.
  • Car Rentals: Many car rental agencies abroad require an IDP before handing over the keys.



When to Use a National License vs. an IDP


Whether you need an IDP depends on the country you’re visiting and its membership in international driving conventions.

Here’s a breakdown:

1. Use Your National License Only

In some countries, your national license is sufficient, especially if:
  • It’s issued in English or the official language of the country you’re visiting.
  • The country has bilateral agreements with your home country.
Examples:
  • USA and Canada: Canadian and U.S. licenses are often mutually accepted.
  • EU/EEA Countries: An EU license is valid across all EU/EEA countries without an IDP.


2. Use an IDP Under the Vienna Convention (1968)


The Vienna Convention on Road Traffic established a standard for IDPs that many countries follow. If you’re traveling to a country that adheres to this convention, you’ll need an IDP based on the Vienna model.

Key Facts:

  • Valid for three years or the duration of your license (whichever is shorter).
Accepted in countries like Austria, Germany, and the Czech Republic.


3. Use an IDP Under the Geneva Convention (1949)


The Geneva Convention predates the Vienna Convention and includes countries that may not adhere to the newer agreement. IDPs under this convention have different requirements and a shorter validity.

Key Facts:
  • Valid for one year.
  • Accepted in countries like the United States, Japan, and Thailand.


How to Choose Between the Vienna and Geneva IDP

The type of IDP you need depends on the destination country’s adherence to either the Vienna or Geneva convention. Always verify the specific requirements before traveling.

Steps to Determine the Right IDP:
  1. Check if your destination country follows the Vienna Convention or the Geneva Convention.
  2. Identify if your national license is sufficient under bilateral agreements.
  3. Obtain the correct type of IDP from an authorized organization in your home country (e.g., AAA in the U.S. or RAC in the U.K.).


Driving in Countries That Require Both Vienna and Geneva IDPs
Some countries recognize both conventions. In these cases, either IDP is valid, but it’s essential to carry the version most commonly recognized to avoid complications.
Examples:
  • India: Accepts IDPs under both conventions.
  • Brazil: Recognizes both but may prefer the Vienna format.


Before traveling to a country where you plan to drive, especially if it's a bit more "exotic", I recommend to always google about what type of a driving permit is needed there.

If you check this official UN treaty you'll see that it's very confusing and some territories of countries often have special rules.


How to Obtain an IDP
Obtaining an IDP is straightforward. Here’s how to do it:
  1. Eligibility: Ensure you hold a valid national driver’s license.
  2. Application Process:
  • Visit an authorized issuing agency (e.g., government offices, automotive clubs).
  • Fill out the application form.
  • Provide 1/2 passport-sized photos.
  • Pay the processing fee.

You might try to request it abroad but it's not sure they'll be able to do it for you.

Beware of scam-websites that offer a quick digital IDP. Some of them are not trustworthy and will get you in trouble if used.

In Germany you can come to a Bürgeramt and request it there. For me it took 20 Minutes. Appointment can be done on the same day in the early Morning or just come directly there with required documents and ask them to help you at the entrance.

Processing Time: Typically takes 1-2 weeks, but expedited services may be available. In Germany they provided it to me in 20 minutes (YES I KNOW! For Germany it's an unexpected speed). In Georgia it takes 30/40 minutes, depending on how busy they are.

vehicle permit
Photograph: Lee Scott / Unsplash

Special Considerations When Using an IDP

1. Traveling Between Multiple Countries

If you plan to drive through countries that adhere to different conventions, carry an IDP that covers both. Ideally just carry all your driving licenses and IDPs with you at all times when driving then you wont have any surprises.

Some countries also might require an additional translation to their language, e.g. Japan.

2. Vehicle-Specific Restrictions
An IDP is valid only for the vehicle categories listed on your national license (e.g., car, motorcycle).

3. Local Laws
Familiarize yourself with local driving laws, even if you hold an IDP. For example:
  • Speed limits.
  • Traffic signs.
  • Right-of-way rules.


My personal experience

I've been renting Motorcycles and Cars abroad, and never faced any problem with my licenses.

I currently hold 2 - German (B) and Georgian (AB) driving Licenses.

In Mexico and Nicaragua I was checked when driving a scooter and they were fine with just the national plastic card.

In Georgia I showed them Georgian driving license and it was obviously ok as its their national license.

In Kazakhstan however I showed them my German license when stopped and they've asked for a translation aka IDP. Luckily I've requested one back when I was still in Berlin.
FAQs

1. How long is an International Driving Permit valid?
  • A Vienna IDP is valid for up to three years, while a Geneva IDP is valid for one year. Your local license will most probably be valid for 10/15 years

2. Do I still need my national license when driving with an IDP?
  • Yes, your IDP is only valid alongside your national driver’s license.

3. Can I drive in the EU with an IDP?
  • If you have an EU license, you don’t need an IDP. Non-EU licenses may require one based on the country’s rules.

4. What happens if I drive without an IDP in a country that requires it?
  • You may face fines, legal penalties, or car rental refusals.

5. How do I check which IDP my destination country requires?
  • Refer to official government travel websites or consult your country’s automotive association.

Here`s a list of countries which signed the Vienna 1968 convention that accepts a 3 year IDP (according to this wikipedia article)


Most of them will also accept the 1-year IDP but better have a 3 year one with you if traveling there. Or both.


  1. Albania
  2. Armenia
  3. Austria
  4. Azerbaijan
  5. Bahamas
  6. Bahrain
  7. Belarus
  8. Belgium
  9. Benin
  10. Bosnia and Herzegovina
  11. Brazil
  12. Bulgaria
  13. Cabo Verde
  14. Central African Republic
  15. Chile
  16. Costa Rica
  17. Côte d'Ivoire
  18. Croatia
  19. Cuba
  20. Czech Republic
  21. Congo, Democratic Republic
  22. Denmark
  23. Ecuador
  24. Estonia
  25. Finland
  26. France
  27. Georgia
  28. Germany
  29. Ghana
  30. Greece
  31. Guyana
  32. Holy See
  33. Honduras
  34. Hungary
  35. Indonesia
  36. Iran (Islamic Republic of)
  37. Iraq
  38. Israel
  39. Italy
  40. Kazakhstan
  41. Kenya
  42. Kuwait
  43. Kyrgyzstan
  44. Latvia
  45. Liberia
  46. Liechtenstein
  47. Lithuania
  48. Luxembourg
  49. Mexico
  50. Monaco
  51. Mongolia
  52. Montenegro
  53. Morocco
  54. Myanmar
  55. Nepal
  56. Netherlands
  57. Niger
  58. Nigeria
  59. North Macedonia
  60. Norway
  61. Oman
  62. Pakistan
  63. Peru
  64. Philippines
  65. Poland
  66. Portugal
  67. Qatar
  68. China, Republic of (Taiwan)
  69. Korea, Republic of
  70. Moldova, Republic of
  71. Romania
  72. Russian Federation
  73. San Marino
  74. Saudi Arabia
  75. Senegal
  76. Serbia
  77. Seychelles
  78. Slovakia
  79. Slovenia
  80. South Africa
  81. Spain
  82. Sweden
  83. Switzerland
  84. Tajikistan
  85. Thailand
  86. Tunisia
  87. Turkey
  88. Turkmenistan
  89. Ukraine
  90. United Arab Emirates
  91. United Kingdom
  92. Uruguay
  93. Uzbekistan
  94. Venezuela
  95. Vietnam
  96. Zimbabwe

Here`s a list of countries which signed the Geneva 1949 convention that accepts only a 1 year IDP (according to this wikipedia article):


  • Algeria
  • Argentina
  • Australia
  • Bangladesh
  • Barbados
  • Botswana
  • Brunei
  • Burkina Faso
  • Cambodia**
  • Canada
  • Congo
  • Cyprus
  • Dominican Republic
  • Egypt
  • Ethiopia
  • Fiji
  • Guatemala
  • Haiti
  • Hong Kong
  • Iceland
  • India
  • Ireland
  • Jamaica
  • Japan
  • Jordan
  • Laos
  • Lebanon
  • Lesotho
  • Macau
  • Madagascar
  • Malawi
  • Malaysia
  • Mali
  • Malta
  • Namibia
  • New Zealand
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Paraguay
  • Rwanda
  • Sierra Leone
  • Singapore
  • Sri Lanka
  • Syrian Arab Republic
  • Togo
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Uganda
  • United States of America
IDP - International Driving Permit exceptions globally

Always inform yourself about driving license requirements when planning your trip abroad!

(Information was taken from this German website. It's a 100% quotation)

"Where else abroad are there additional exceptions to consider regarding the international driving license?

In most cases, you are on the safe side if you can present an international driving license during a traffic stop outside Europe. The responsible authority can thus verify your driving authorization, and you are allowed to continue driving legally.

However, there are also countries where additional laws and regulations apply to foreign drivers. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to inform yourself about these before your trip. Below are some important exceptions and additional regulations for driving abroad:

  • Australia: In Australia, foreign drivers often encounter complications and misunderstandings during police checks and when renting cars. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to carry all necessary documents for driving abroad.
  • Bolivia: You must have the international driving license stamped by a local authority before you can use it legally.
  • Brazil: In some cases, a temporary national driving license document is issued, which should be used instead of the international driving license.
  • China: In addition to the international driving license, you must take a driving test locally to be allowed to drive.
  • Indonesia: You are only allowed to drive a rental car in Bali. It is not permitted in other regions, even with an international driving license.
  • Japan: The Japanese authorities require a certified translation of your national driving license. The cost for this is about 20 Euros.
  • Qatar: In Qatar, the international driving license is only valid for seven days. After that, a visitor driving permit must be obtained.
  • Kenya: Here, an international driving license is only valid for three months.
  • New Zealand: The validity of the international driving license here is limited to 12 months. Additionally, you should always carry your national driving license in New Zealand. Police checks often explicitly ask for it.
  • Sri Lanka: It is also required here to apply for a temporary national driving permit. An international driving license is not sufficient.
  • United Arab Emirates: In general, only the national driving license is required during checks. However, there is an exception in Abu Dhabi: an international driving license is mandatory for foreign drivers here.
  • USA and Canada: Police checks are known to be very strict here. Particularly in the states of Kentucky, Georgia, and Florida, there are often issues with the authorization of foreign drivers. It is therefore strongly recommended to ensure you have all necessary documents with you on every drive and to keep them readily accessible to show immediately if needed.
  • Vietnam: In Vietnam, you can only rent cars with a chauffeur; you are not allowed to drive yourself, even with an international driving license."

Quotation end.



Closing Disclaimer:


Every country has different regulations so it's impossible for us to keep up with all changes and all the updates, thus information provided here doesn't have a legally binding character.


Please inform yourself from your country of residence/destination about any regulations that might hinder you from using/exchanging the Georgian driving license in that country or abroad.


We hope now it became clearer for you!


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